Project Procedure and Evaluation

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Project Procedure and Evaluation
Assignment 2

Project Procedure and Evaluation

Impact of Covid on the tourism in Pakistan

The infectious disease and horrific events had killed thousands of people in global population. The infectious disease such as Justinian, Black Death, Spanish flu and small pox has killed half of the human population. Since the world has created, the planet had gone through number of pandemic in the history. Likewise, currently we are facing COVID-19 which is more dangerous than the previous infectious disease and causes unbearable death rate. Due to the strict pandemic rules, there is severe implication on global economy, business operation and so on. This is due to there is no medicine for controlling the infectious disease. The result of global pandemic has affected all over the world because of the restriction on global and domestic travel by some strict rules on complete shutdown. Likewise, the outbreak of Covid 19 pandemic has affected the Pakistan tourism sector. In Pakistan, tourism is one of the top priorities that generate revenues, contribute to the growth of GDP as well as creating job opportunities. As the COVID-19 have divested all business because of the prolonged quarantine.
It is to be justified that there are more practical implication have taken place in Pakistan due to the Pandemic of Covid in the Tourism sector. It is essential to measure the impact of spread of Covid 19 on Pakistan tourism industries. In the current research we explore the effects and recommend how government enhance and reconstruct the industries. The research will suggest improvements on the industries, and it helps in providing total contribution of GDP and creates a positive impact on the national economy[ CITATION Kaz20 l 2057 ]. (The point is not clear, please revise)

The research is a measure of impact of covid-19 on the tourism industry with the view point of Pakistan. The research is made through conceptual framework to know about the impact of pandemic in tourism industries at Pakistan. Also we have done primary data collection from the various observations. The secondary data were also collected from some literature such as journals, newspapers, and broadcasts. Additionally, conceptual approaches are provided to understand the tourism crises using a conceptual framework[ CITATION Abb20 l 2057 ]. The conceptual framework has taken place to analyze the crises of Pakistan tourism and provide suitable features about scientific and industrial developments.

Fig 1: Conceptual Framework for Pakistan Tourism Industries

The above shown framework will provide the information about Covid-19 Pandemic on tourism industries. The Macro environment and micro environment details effects on the industries were detailed. The impact have divided into macro environment and micro environment based on the impacts. The macro environment of the country sector includes economic, social movement, cost fixation and government actions[CITATION NAg19 l 2057 ]. The macro environment deals with consumer behavior and tourism changes on the Pakistan Country.
The macro factors effect of Covid-19 pandemic will involves the development of tourism through economy, travel, prices and workforce.
The micro effects on the tourist behavior are with developing policies and strategies for the stabilization in encouraging the contribution of key paths in development of activities.
From this it is observed to manage the tourism with new strategies, implementing hygiene protocols, new values, platform for new tourism needs and new employment opportunities[ CITATION CBa20 l 2057 ],

Thematic analysis is followed in the research on knowing about the sustainable tourism, social media and consumer behaviors. The context analysis is aimed to link with the sub-topics and perform various proportions. The thematic analyses on the Tourism industries were based on the impact of Covid pandemic. The thematic analysis is based on the two major factors which are centrality and density[ CITATION Sad21 l 2057 ].
The below diagram illustrates the thematic analysis on the strategic diagram with the centrality and density. The data analysis will provide information about the Covid 19 pandemic with full potential on smart tourisms. The prioritization of the technologies, accessibility and sustainability features were examined.

Fig 1: Representation of Covid impact
The major themes of the tourism and public health are inter-related. The analysis shows the relevance of both. The Pakistan tourism is providing revenue of country and research about the tourism and networking impact of covid-19. From the analysis we have acquired more information about the affect various sectors and their levels[CITATION Moh l 2057 ].
The industries of tourism in Pakistan have become an emergence market for the last few years and provide more revenue to the government. The country has its fullest hope on the arrival of international tourists and receives them with warm welcome. Previously the Pakistan country is known for terrorism but now it shed the old and build new with good will and support from other countries. The Pakistan is very famous for the tourism because it has more historical and religious tourist sites that attract the foreign tourists[ CITATION Lui191 l 2057 ]. The Pakistan tourists were believed that the tourism industry will provide huge potential in order to attract the people in globe.

4.1. Social impact
We all know that the natural disaster and horrific events control measures are not in our hand. It is common to all the people and sectors which affect all working performance and routing business of industries with more crises to the government. The unstoppable spread of virus in all areas and killing most of the people is required to control with proper vaccination and medication methods. The unstoppable spread of viruses could cause life damage to the humans. And also it affects in micro level but on that lot of families will affected.
4.2. Employment Impact
Also most of the people have depended on the income of their job in tourism industries; they have seen lot of troubles on these days[ CITATION Aye19 l 2057 ]. As all we now, the Pakistan is one of the developing countries; its economy is completely depend on the agriculture, manufacturing and service industries. Due to pandemic, all service industries and manufacturing has been affected severely. Thus the prolonged quarantine and restriction on travel has made more issues on the GDP of economy. Also the risk could expect to know about all the impact on efforts and hopes of the government in revenue collection[ CITATION Rac19 l 2057 ]. The expected outcome is to measure all possible information at the pandemic has hit the income of the local and poor people and increase is other miseries.
4.3. Impact on consumer behavior
According to the behavior of the consumers, the Pakistan citizens are facing huge economic crisis. They were not able to focus on the tourism and spend on travel. Even they have felt that the tourism will increase the spread of viruses and cause more impact on the environment. This is the reason that most of the people will avoid the public place contacts.

The ethical issues taken place in the research about the tourism sector were it discusses about the distribution of income, cultural impact of tourism. While discussing about the global pandemic and one of the most deadly viruses, the research should be provide all information in well-designed manner. The discussion should be properly formatted and share all the actual potential conflicts of research[ CITATION Isr21 l 2057 ]. The research about the global pandemic needs and relate to the development of the country will provide global disruption in aspect of society. This research is about the tourism of Pakistan and compares it with the other civilization so it needs to provide all the learn information. Perhaps the only one benefit for the world through the pandemic is that it provides nature and wildlife in a positive manner.

With the effect of pandemic, the tourism industry has gone through huge crisis at global level. Likewise, the Pakistan tourism is at great risk. The Pakistan Tourism is depends on local and foreign visitors. With the current pandemic, safety measure and complete shutdown in Pakistan could leads to loss of $300-500 billion years globally. The tourism and transportation have significantly affected by the virus protection measures. All transport facilities such as airlines and roadways were temporarily stopped the international and domestic flights to and from Pakistan have halted. The public places such as cinema, shopping malls and playgrounds have closed. Most restaurants have scale down operation & closed temporarily to follow the strict rules of government in minimizing the spread of corona virus. These complete shutdown and pandemic have made a massive hit to the Pakistan GDP and most of the employees have lost their job. This is the fundamental idea behind conducting the research to measure the impact of spread of virus on tourism sector of Pakistan[ CITATION Kaz20 l 2057 ].
Even the Pakistan Government officials had approved and made more enhancement for the tourism sector for making the tourists arrival comfortable and easy by making the relax visa policies, visa on arrival, improved security and maintenance. Also some giant hotels have contacted with Pakistan government to build more residence hotels in their metropolitan areas on providing support to the tourism industries. The government has started all the works regarding the expansion of the tourism places in Pakistan but unfortunately the pandemic has occurred and became wildest of our dreams. For this we have to research about the impact of corona virus and explores about the losses caused due to the covid-19 infectious disease on tourism sector.
This research will be a stepping stone for the other researchers in producing context related to the Pakistan tourism and their impact in Covid pandemic. It will definitely support the researches and practitioners to use the discussed impacts and encourage them to suggest more possibilities. These are all the significance of the research about analysis of impact of Covid pandemic in tourism industries.

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Shaikh, S., Sultan, M.F., Mushtaque, T.M. and Tunio, M.N., 2021. Impact of COVID-19 on GDP: A serial mediation effect on international tourism and hospitality industry. International Journal of Management (IJM), 12(4), pp.422-430.

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