{"id":54167,"date":"2022-01-16T13:25:06","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T13:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/answers\/engineering-data-book\/"},"modified":"2022-01-16T13:25:06","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T13:25:06","slug":"engineering-data-book","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/answers\/engineering-data-book\/","title":{"rendered":"Engineering Data book"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EG4311<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>All candidates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>January Examinations 2015<br \/>DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY THE<br \/>CHIEF INVIGILATOR<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Department<\/td>\n<td>ENGINEERING<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Module Code<\/td>\n<td>EG4311<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Module Title<\/td>\n<td>Robust Control (Semester 1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exam Duration<\/td>\n<td>Two Hours<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>CHECK YOU HAVE THE CORRECT QUESTION PAPER<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Number of Pages<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Number of Questions<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Instructions to Candidates<\/td>\n<td>Answers are expected to three questions.<br \/>Answers to only three questions will be marked. Attempted solutions which<br \/>you do not wish to submit should be crossed out. If you do attempt more than<br \/>three questions, and do not identify which three you want to be marked, only<br \/>the first three in the answer book will be marked.<br \/>For each question, the distribution of marks out of 20 is indicated in brackets.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>For this exam you are allowed to use the following<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Calculators<\/td>\n<td>Casio FX83 or Casio FX85 (any variant)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Books\/Statutes<\/td>\n<td>Engineering Data book<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Additional Stationary<\/td>\n<td>Not required<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Page 1 of 5<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EG4311<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>All candidates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>1. i. Give two daily-life or engineering device\/process examples to explain what is meant<br \/>by an open-loop control system and by a closed-loop system, respectively.<br \/>[6 marks]<br \/>ii. Further, using your example, compare the advantages and possible disadvantages<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>between the open- and closed-loop system structures.<\/td>\n<td>[6 marks]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>iii. What is meant by a control system being robust? Why is the closed-loop structure<br \/>essential to robust control? What kind of uncertainties are usually considered in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>robust control? Please use your example to illustrate your viewpoints.<\/td>\n<td>[8 marks]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Page 2 of 5<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EG4311<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>All candidates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>2. a. i. What is meant by Bounded-Input-Bounded-Ouput (BIBO) stability?<br \/>[3 marks]<br \/>ii. A control system is modelled by a transfer function matrix G(s). How do you find<br \/>out if G(s) is BIBO stable? [3 marks]<br \/>iii. Consider the feedback system depicted in Figure 1, where G(s) represents the<br \/>plant to be controlled and K(s) the controller to be designed. r is the reference<br \/>input signal, y the system output, u the control signal, d the disturbance at the<br \/>system output and n the sensor noise. Please define what is meant by internal<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>stability, using this feedback system.<br \/>b. Consider the feedback system depicted in Figure 1.<\/td>\n<td>[5 marks]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>i. In the case that G(s) = (s+2s-)(1s+3), one at first trial chooses a controller K(s) =<br \/>s+2<br \/>s-1. Derive the transfer function Tyr(s) that describes the relationship between<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>r and y, and further determine the stability of Tyr(s).<br \/>ii. Can such a controller K(s) be used in practice? Give your reasons.<\/td>\n<td>[4 marks]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>[5 marks]<br \/>K(s) G(s)<br \/>r<br \/>u<br \/>y<br \/>+<br \/>\u2013<br \/>d +<br \/>+<br \/>+<br \/>+<br \/>n<br \/>Figure 1:<br \/>Page 3 of 5<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EG4311<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>All candidates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>3. a. Gain and phase margins are commonly used measures of robust stability in classical<br \/>control theory.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>i. How are gain and phase margins defined?<\/td>\n<td>[3 marks]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ii. State the major limitation of these robustness measures. Draw a Nyquist plot to<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>show that they are not always reliable measures.<\/td>\n<td>[3 marks]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>b. The Small Gain Theorem is a much more powerful tool in robust control than the gain<br \/>and phase margins.<br \/>i. With the aid of a block diagram, state the Small Gain Theorem. [4 marks]<br \/>ii. Why can the Small Gain Theorem sometimes give conservative results? Describe a circumstance in which the Small Gain Theorem would be a necessary<br \/>condition as well, i.e. it is not conservative at all in that circumstance.<br \/>[5 marks]<br \/>iii. Consider the closed-loop system depicted in Figure 2, where the plant dynamics<br \/>is represented by the nominal dynamics G(s) and an unstructured, multiplicative<br \/>perturbations D(s) at the (plant) input end. Use the Small Gain Theorem to<br \/>derive a condition for the design of K(s) to achieve robust stability. [5 marks]<br \/>r + e K(s) u G(s) y<br \/>\u2013<br \/>+<br \/>+<br \/>v<br \/>\u2206<br \/>Figure 2:<br \/>Page 4 of 5<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EG4311<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>All candidates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>4. Consider the H\u00a5 Mixed Sensitivity control system design problem shown in Figure 3.<br \/>i. Define the various signals labelled in Figure 3, i.e. r; d; e; u; y; z1; z2. [3 marks]<br \/>ii. Derive the relationship between z1 and d and between z2 and r, respectively.<br \/>[6 marks]<br \/>iii. Derive the generalised interconnection plant P for the feedback system considered,<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>as in Figure 4.<\/td>\n<td>[4 marks]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>iv. Use the (lower) Linear Fractional Transformation (LFT) to derive a cost function for<br \/>the H\u00a5 optimal control problem for minimum disturbance rejection and limited control<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>effort.<\/td>\n<td>[4 marks]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>v. Does the cost function formulated in (iv) also consider reference tracking? Give your<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>reasons.<\/td>\n<td>[3 marks]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>d<br \/>P<br \/>u<br \/>G<br \/>K<br \/>+<br \/>+<br \/>\u2013<br \/>+<br \/>W1<br \/>W2<br \/>r<br \/>z1<br \/>z2<br \/>e<br \/>y<br \/>Figure 3:<br \/>P(s)<br \/>K(s)<br \/> dr <br \/>u e<br \/> z z1 2 <br \/>Figure 4:<br \/>END OF EXAMINATION<br \/>Page 5 of 5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EG4311 All candidates January Examinations 2015DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO BY THECHIEF INVIGILATOR Department ENGINEERING Module Code EG4311 Module Title Robust Control (Semester 1) Exam Duration Two Hours CHECK YOU HAVE THE CORRECT QUESTION PAPER Number of Pages 5 Number of Questions 4 Instructions to Candidates Answers are expected &#8230; <a title=\"Engineering Data book\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/answers\/engineering-data-book\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Engineering Data book\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/answers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/answers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/answers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/answers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/answers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/answers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54167\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/answers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/answers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/answers\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}