WHAT IS DEMOCRACY?

WHAT IS DEMOCRACY? Democracy: a political system in which candidates compete for political office through frequent, fair elections in which a sizeable portion of the adult population can vote. This includes two major aspects of democracy: Contestation and participation Contestation: Is the ability of different individuals and groups to compete for political office Participation: Is the ability of a large portion of the country to be involved in the selection process through voting WHAT IS DEMOCRACY?  Liberal is another term that often accompanies democracy:  A philosophy that emphasizes the value of individual liberty  Most liberal democracies, in addition to allowing competition and voting have:  Numerous protections of individual civil and political rights, such as rights to free speech, religion, political association and a free press DEMOCRACY AND FREEDOM  Each year, the organization Freedom House rates each country according to the political and civil freedoms enjoyed by its citizens.  The attached map shows the Freedom House ratings for 2008, with the countries categorized as “free,” “partly free,’’ and “not free.” Such labels are inevitably complicated by the fact that freedom is multidimensional and sometimes subjective.  While democracy can be found on every continent, it is widespread in the Americas and Europe, present in parts of Asia, and scarce in Africa and the Middle East. (Freedom House, 2019). DEMOCRACY MAP Daniel Elazar, from whom much of the information below has been taken, has defined it as: “the particular pattern of orientation to political action in which each political system is imbedded.” (p. 64, 1972). A more simple definition is: “Attitudes, values, beliefs, and orientations that individuals in a society hold regarding their political system.“ (p. 31, 1972).  In this culture type society is held to be more important than the individual. Individualism is not submerged in anyway, but the group recognizes the need of individuals to assign value to the group.  Government tends to be seen as a positive force. Good government is measured by the degree to which it promotes the public good. Issues have an important place in the moralistic style of politics.  This emphasizes the commonwealth conception as the basis for democratic government. Politics is considered one of the great activities of man in the search for the “good society.”  Politicians are expected not to profit from political activity. Serving the community is the core of the political relationship even at the expense of individual loyalties and political friendships.  In practice this often results in more amateur participation in politics than in the other political cultures. Upper New England, the Upper Middle West and portions of the west are the central areas for this culture type.  In areas with this type of political culture, government is seen as having a very practical orientation. Government is instituted for largely utilitarian reasons.  It need not have any direct concern with questions of the “good society.” Emphasis is on limiting community/government intervention into private activities.  Government should be largely restricted to those areas which encourage private initiative. Private concerns are more important than public concerns here. To a significant degree there is cynicism about government.  Dirty politics tends be accepted as a fact. The key to understanding this type is that people accept dirty politics as the way things are and should be. The Middle-Atlantic States through Illinois and to the West, is the area most prevalent for this type of culture.  Social and family ties are prominent where this type of political culture is found. This often means that some families run the government and others have little to say about it. This reflects an older attitude that embraces a hierarchical society as part of the natural order of things.  Government is seen as an actor with a positive role in the community, but the role is largely limited to securing the maintenance of the existing social order.  Political leaders play a largely conservative and custodial role rather than being innovative. Otherwise, limited government is viewed as best because that is all that is required to meet the needs of those in power.  The South is the regional focus for this type of culture. While undergoing change, traditional southern politics have been dominated by “backdoor” arrangements and strict class divisions

• WE OFFER THE BEST CUSTOM PAPER WRITING SERVICES. WE HAVE DONE THIS QUESTION BEFORE, WE CAN ALSO DO IT FOR YOU.
• Assignment status: Already Solved By Our Experts
• (USA, AUS, UK & CA PhD. Writers)
• CLICK HERE TO GET A PROFESSIONAL WRITER TO WORK ON THIS PAPER AND OTHER SIMILAR PAPERS, GET A NON PLAGIARIZED PAPER FROM OUR EXPERTS

QUALITY: 100% ORIGINAL PAPER – NO PLAGIARISM – CUSTOM PAPER

Why Choose Us?

How It Works

• Click on the “Place Your Order” tab at the top menu or “Order Now” icon at the bottom and a new page will appear with an order form to be filled.
• Fill in your paper’s requirements in the “PAPER DETAILS” section.
• Fill in your paper’s academic level, deadline, and the required number of pages from the drop-down menus.
• Click “CREATE ACCOUNT & SIGN IN” to enter your registration details and get an account with us for record-keeping and then, click on “PROCEED TO CHECKOUT” at the bottom of the page.
• From there, the payment sections will show, follow the guided payment process and your order will be available for our writing team to work on it.

About AcademicWritersBay.com

AcademicWritersBay.com is an easy-to-use and reliable service that is ready to assist you with your papers 24/7/ 365days a year. 99% of our customers are happy with their papers. Our team is efficient and will always tackle your essay needs comprehensively assuring you of excellent results. Feel free to ask them anything concerning your essay demands or Order.

AcademicWritersBay.com is a private company that offers academic support and assistance to students at all levels. Our mission is to provide proficient and high quality academic services to our highly esteemed clients. AcademicWritersBay.com is equipped with competent and proficient writers to tackle all types of your academic needs, and provide you with excellent results. Most of our writers are holders of master’s degrees or PhDs, which is an surety of excellent results to our clients. We provide assistance to students all over the world.
We provide high quality term papers, research papers, essays, proposals, theses and many others. At AcademicWritersBay.com, you can be sure of excellent grades in your assignments and final exams.