đ Overview
Module 2 of NUR 602 specializes within the evolution of nursing theories, particularly sizable theories and heart-vary theories, and their utility in evolved nursing notice. Figuring out these theories is known for making a theoretical foundation for proof-essentially based notice, guiding clinical decision-making, and advancing nursing knowledge.
𧩠1. What Are Nursing Theories?
Nursing theories are organized frameworks of concepts and capabilities designed to recordsdata nursing notice, education, and research. They succor outline what nursing is, what nurses fabricate, and why they fabricate it.
𧩠2. Classification of Nursing Theories
A. Immense Theories
Mammoth and summary.
Present a general framework for nursing notice.
No longer designed for empirical testing nevertheless offer a philosophical foundation.
Examples:
Dorothea Oremâs Self-Care Deficit Theory: Focuses on sufferersâ skill to admire themselves.
Sister Callista Royâs Adaptation Mannequin: Views sufferers as adaptive programs responding to environmental stimuli.
B. Middle-Fluctuate Theories
Extra particular and testable than sizable theories.
Bridge the gap between sizable theories and nursing notice.
In reality helpful for steering research and clinical interventions.
Examples:
Katharine Kolcabaâs Theory of Comfort: Emphasizes holistic comfort in healthcare.
Patricia Bennerâs Amateur to Expert Theory: Describes the event of clinical competence.
𧩠3. Evolution of Nursing Theories
Early twentieth Century: Thinking about patient care and the feature of nurses (e.g., Florence Nightingale).
Mid-twentieth Century: Emergence of sizable theories to stipulate nursing as a profession.
Slack twentieth Century to Recent: Shift toward heart-vary and notice-essentially based theories to enhance proof-essentially based care.
𧩠4. Key Immense Theorists
A. Dorothea Orem
Theory: Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory
Point of curiosity: Selling patient independence in self-care.
Application: In reality helpful in rehabilitation and power care settings.
B. Sister Callista Roy
Theory: Adaptation Mannequin
Point of curiosity: Patients as adaptive programs.
Application: Guides holistic review and care planning.
C. Jean Watson
Theory: Theory of Human Caring
Point of curiosity: Caring because the essence of nursing.
Application: Emphasizes empathy, presence, and therapeutic relationships.
𧩠5. Key Middle-Fluctuate Theorists
A. Katharine Kolcaba
Theory: Theory of Comfort
Point of curiosity: Physical, psychospiritual, sociocultural, and environmental comfort.
Application: Palliative care, be troubled administration, and patient pride.
B. Patricia Benner
Theory: Amateur to Expert
Point of curiosity: Phases of clinical competence.
Application: Nursing education and mentorship programs.
C. Madeleine Leininger
Theory: Transcultural Nursing Theory
Point of curiosity: Cultural competence in care.
Application: Multicultural patient populations and global health.
𧩠6. Application in Developed Put collectively
Clinical Decision-Making: Theories recordsdata review, diagnosis, and interventions.
Education: Theories shape curriculum and teaching concepts.
Research: Theoretical frameworks enhance hypothesis constructing and ogle carry out.
Management: Theories present coverage-making and organizational trade.
đ§ Summary
Nursing theories are foundational to the self-discipline. Immense theories offer giant views, whereas heart-vary theories provide life like tools for research and notice. Figuring out and making command of these theories enhances the usual, consistency, and effectiveness of evolved nursing care.
đ Quiz: NUR 602 Module 2 â Nursing Theories (15 Questions)
Every rely on has one appropriate acknowledge. Answers and explanations are provided below each and every rely on.
1. What’s the important cause of nursing theories?
A) To change medical diagnosis
B) To recordsdata nursing notice and research
C) To plan up health facility budgets
D) To prepare physicians Resolution: B Rationalization: Nursing theories provide a framework for notice, education, and research.
2. Which form of theory is broader and extra summary?
A) Middle-vary theory
B) Immense theory
C) Put collectively theory
D) Statistical theory Resolution: B Rationalization: Immense theories offer a giant conceptual framework.
3. Who developed the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory?
A) Jean Watson
B) Patricia Benner
C) Dorothea Orem
D) Katharine Kolcaba Resolution: C Rationalization: Oremâs theory specializes in selling patient self-care.
4. What’s the focus of Royâs Adaptation Mannequin?
A) Cultural competence
B) Comfort
C) Adaptation to environmental stimuli
D) Clinical competence Resolution: C Rationalization: Roy views sufferers as adaptive programs.
5. Which theory emphasizes caring because the essence of nursing?
A) Watsonâs Theory of Human Caring
B) Oremâs Self-Care Theory
C) Kolcabaâs Comfort Theory
D) Bennerâs Amateur to Expert Resolution: A Rationalization: Watsonâs theory services and products on the humanistic aspects of care.
6. What’s a key attribute of heart-vary theories?
A) Mammoth and philosophical
B) No longer testable
C) Particular and relevant to examine
D) Finest utilized in education Resolution: C Rationalization: Middle-vary theories are life like and research-friendly.
7. Which theory is priceless in nursing education and mentorship?
A) Royâs Adaptation Mannequin
B) Bennerâs Amateur to Expert
C) Leiningerâs Transcultural Theory
D) Watsonâs Caring Theory Resolution: B Rationalization: Bennerâs theory describes stages of clinical skill constructing.
8. What does Kolcabaâs theory specialize in?
A) Adaptation
B) Comfort
C) Self-care
D) Cultural vary Resolution: B Rationalization: Kolcaba emphasizes holistic comfort in care.
9. Which theorist is essential for Transcultural Nursing?
A) Jean Watson
B) Madeleine Leininger
C) Patricia Benner
D) Dorothea Orem Resolution: B Rationalization: Leiningerâs theory promotes culturally competent care.
10. What’s the feature of theory in research?
A) To change recordsdata sequence
B) To provide a framework for ogle carry out
C) To acquire rid of variables
D) To preserve far from moral overview Resolution: B Rationalization: Theories recordsdata hypothesis constructing and methodology.
11. Which theory is easiest suited for palliative care?
A) Royâs Adaptation Mannequin
B) Watsonâs Caring Theory
C) Kolcabaâs Comfort Theory
D) Oremâs Self-Care Theory Resolution: C Rationalization: Comfort theory addresses physical and emotional effectively-being.
12. What’s a limitation of sizable theories?
A) Too particular
B) No longer relevant to examine
C) Lack of philosophical depth
D) Easy to take a look at Resolution: B Rationalization: Immense theories are incessantly too summary for relate utility.
13. What’s step one in making command of theory to examine?
A) Writing a research paper
B) Memorizing theorists
C) Figuring out the speculationâs concepts
D) Conducting a gape Resolution: C Rationalization: Application begins with conceptual concept.
14. Which theory helps patient independence?
A) Watsonâs Caring Theory
B) Oremâs Self-Care Theory
C) Royâs Adaptation Mannequin
D) Kolcabaâs Comfort Theory Resolution: B Rationalization: Orem emphasizes empowering sufferers to admire themselves.
15. Why are heart-vary theories crucial in nursing?
A) They are philosophical
B) They are uncomplicated to memorize
C) They bridge theory and notice
D) They change sizable theories Resolution: C Rationalization: Middle-vary theories connect summary suggestions to right-world care.
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