INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS: This Discontinue-of-Direction Assessment paper incorporates 1 quiz and contains 9 pages (at the side of the quilt page). You are to consist of the next particulars in your submission: Direction Code, Title of the ECA, SUSS PI No., Your Title, and Submission Date. Ensure that that you simply post your Discontinue-of-Direction Assessment by the time limit. After the 12-hour grace duration, 10% of the full Discontinue-of-Direction Assessment mark will seemingly be deducted for every and every 24-hour block or half thereof by which your submission is unhurried. Submissions with better than 50 marks deducted will seemingly be awarded 0 marks. You are allowed a pair of submissions to Turnitin sooner than the time limit. After the time limit, fully one submission is allowed, and fully whenever you happen to can have not any longer already made a prior submission. Whereas you fail to post your Discontinue-of-Direction Assessment, you will seemingly be deemed to have withdrawn from the direction. IMPORTANT NOTE ECA Submission Slit-off date: Thursday, 30 October 2025 12:00 pm Write My Assignment Hire a Legitimate Essay & Assignment Writer for polishing off your Academic Assessments Native Singapore Writers Group 100% Plagiarism-Free Essay Very best Satisfaction Fee Free Revision On-Time Offer ECA Submission Pointers Please learn this info sooner than you launch working in your ECA. This ECA carries 40% of the direction marks and is a compulsory component. It is miles to be performed personally and no longer collaboratively with varied students. You will must post it on time. Submission You are to post the terminate-of-direction evaluate (ECA) in barely the equal manner as your tutor-marked assignments (TMA), i.e. the exercise of Canvas. Submission in any varied manner such as hardcopy or any varied manner would possibly no longer be accredited. Ensure that that you simply post your ECA by the time limit. After the 12-hour grace duration, 10% of the full ECA mark will seemingly be deducted for every and every 24-hour block or half thereof by which your submission is unhurried. Submissions with better than 50 marks deducted will seemingly be awarded 0 marks. You are allowed a pair of submissions to Turnitin sooner than the time limit, after which fully one submission is allowed, and fully whenever you happen to can have not any longer already previously submitted. Whereas you fail to post your ECA, you will seemingly be deemed to have withdrawn from the direction. You are reminded that electronic transmission is no longer repeatedly instantaneous. It is miles doable that network site visitors is susceptible to be severely heavy on the closing date, and connections to the system can’t be guaranteed. Hence, you are told to post your work no later than the day sooner than the closing date in issue to have obvious that that the submission is accredited and in staunch time. When it is likely you’ll need submitted your ECA, the jam is displayed on the computer display cloak. You’re going to acquire a digital acknowledgement message. Please mark that it is the digital time-impress—and no longer the acknowledgement message—that means that it is likely you’ll need submitted your ECA. To have obvious that a neatly timed submission and to have your ECAs marked, it is best to soundless therefore no longer jeopardise your direction consequence by submitting your ECA on the final minute. Close have obvious that that it is likely you’ll need the simply recordsdata for submission. Any submission, extra recordsdata, lacking appendices or corrections bought separately after the submission of the ECA would possibly no longer be considered within the grading of your ECA task. Plagiarism and Collusion The College takes a truly extreme gaze of plagiarism (passing off somebody else’s solutions as your occupy, or recycling of contents from your occupy earlier marked TMA from the equal direction or one other direction) and collusion (submitting an task which is the equal or very linked to 1 other pupil’s). Every are varieties of dishonest, and neither is appropriate in any invent in a pupil’s work, at the side of this ECA task. Steer clear of plagiarism by giving your self ample time to analyze and perceive the topic material so as that it is likely you’ll write up your task in your occupy phrases, and have obvious that that you simply present appropriate references when compulsory. You would steer particular of collusion by guaranteeing that your submission is in accordance to your occupy particular particular person effort. Penalties for plagiarism and collusion are extreme. Serious circumstances will normally consequence within the pupil being referred to SUSS’s Pupil Disciplinary Team. For diverse circumstances, vital marking penalties or expulsion from the direction is susceptible to be imposed. For extra knowledge about the College’s insurance policies on plagiarism and collusion, consult with the Pupil Instruction manual (Share 5.2, paragraph 1.3). (Stout marks: 100) Query 1 Thailand is a various nation as it is house to a number of ethnic, language and spiritual groups. Every other much less recognized distinction is the divide between the upland and lowland peoples. The bulk of the lowland folks constitute the Thai inhabitants who are primarily Buddhist; there are indigenous populations residing within the Northern reaches, cherish the Akha, Hmong and Lisu, to name about a. These ethnic minority groups adhere to a form of life clear from those living within the lowlands (Vaddhanaphuti 2005) they typically engage in swidden cultivation (Bruun et al. 2017). Alternatively, the thriving ethnic tourism project with businesses within the northern city of Chiangmai have repackaged the cultures of those ethnic highland minority groups and efficiently equipped them to vacationers (Leepreecha 2005), bringing them into the forefront. In accordance with this, the Thai government has invested heavily within the infrastructure within the northern reaches the place many of those ethnic groups are living to be ready to promote ethnic tourism because it helps to grow the nation’s economy. Paradoxically the Thai government has tried to assimilate these minority groups staunch thru the constructs of a “mono-cultural framing of Thailand” (Morton 2016: 3) despite exploiting their distinctiveness for profit. In response, there used to be a movement among these minority ethnic groups to redefine their identification and jam in opposition to claims of the Thai remark that these ethnic minorities are: “migrants…who by nature and historical background are no longer indigenous to the nation” and therefore can’t be known as indigenous peoples (Anaya 2008, as cited in Morton 2016: 4) and are as a substitute “alien, uncivilized and [even] unsafe” (Morton 2016: 4). This marginalization they face and that many of those ethnic minorities are living in very distant areas manner that access to out of the ordinary healthcare amongst them has been uneven despite the introduction of a number of amenities bringing about a number of modifications to the lives of those folks. Typically residing in mountainous areas for any inhabitants makes it tense to access healthcare services. Reaching the closest healthcare facility can rob hours, if no longer days for those living deep within the mountains: with the rainy season making it even extra tense for them to acquire neatly timed and relevant healthcare when wished (Yingtaweesak et al. 2013). Even though all Thai citizens are eligible to free healthcare below the Standard Healthcare Machine, those living in distant areas soundless wish to incur prices such as for transport and meals if they wish to access healthcare services. In essence, healthcare is no longer precisely entirely free for them. Except for geographic feature, a number of varied barriers proceed to exist for the ethnic minorities in Thailand since many, especially for the elderly amongst these ethnic minorities, develop no longer talk the Thai language. Indigenous communities also face neatly being disadvantages linked to social deprivation ensuing from getting lower phases of coaching (Moonpanane et al. 2022), leading to lower phases of neatly being literacy among them compared with the out of the ordinary Thai inhabitants. At some level of instances of disaster such as COVID-19, their marginalization used to be pronounced when their movements have been curtailed extra, impacting on healthcare utilization. Furthermore in Thailand, access to healthcare is uneven staunch thru rural and city areas even though there isn’t such a thing as a incompatibility in healthcare values amongst city and rural residents (Ikai et al. 2016). It is miles glaring that structural inequalities are the most foremost component for quite a lot of marginalized communities of their access to equitable healthcare. Right here is extra pronounced for quite a lot of economically disadvantaged worldwide locations ensuing from unlucky infrastructure. Even though some have “made strides toward bettering healthcare access, rural areas proceed to face vital barriers attributable to socio-financial disparities, geographical challenges, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure” (Sato 2024). Focus on the next questions in accordance to your research of predominant and secondary materials: A. Review the barriers to healthcare services among city and rural populations in a much less affluent nation such as Thailand. (25 marks) B. In light of Andersen’s mannequin of healthcare utilization, appraise why a multifaceted manner is wished to toughen healthcare access, comparing Thailand and a developed nation such because the USA. You would quilt a total of three concrete solutions their governments have undertaken in responding to barriers their citizens would possibly face in having access to healthcare. (35 marks) C. As a tiny nation, in distinction to Thailand and the USA, Singaporeans develop no longer face the structural barrier of geographical distance in having access to healthcare services even though they’d stumble upon varied barriers. To your essay, discuss the frequent barriers a Singaporean would possibly face in having access to healthcare services. Is ethnic minority jam a determining component in healthcare access or would you bid earnings is a elevated barrier in having access to healthcare services in Singapore? (40 marks) For Allotment C, you are also expected to undertake face-to-face interviews with two (2) Singaporeans on their views on healthcare access in Singapore. Your respondents would possibly or would possibly no longer be employed (which would possibly influence their views on how earnings would possibly affect on healthcare access); they has to be from an ethnic minority community in Singapore; they typically is susceptible to be from varied earnings groups – one middle and the loads of lower earnings community (for the latter, housing is susceptible to be used as a proxy). Your essay must soundless incorporate their responses, particularly their self-reported responses on healthcare access in Singapore, as neatly as their observations of the neatly being insurance policies and programmes the Singapore government has formulated and designed to meet the needs of varied groups of Singaporeans. Students’ Notes: This ECA requires you to issue your working out of barriers to healthcare access. You are expected to remember of Chapters 2 and 3 of the Survey Manual as neatly because the relevant sections in Chapters 3 and 9 of the textbook The Sociology of Neatly being and Illness by Sarah Nettleton. It is miles compulsory to quote from the direction materials (such because the most well-known textbook and the Survey Manual) in your essay. The next are varied sources which you are encouraged to consist of even though you are expected to quote varied property accessible to you on E-property @ The Library. In varied phrases, you are expected to develop extra research on journal articles and incorporate their predominant solutions into your essay: Ahmed, Syed M., Lemkau, Jeanne P., Nealeigh, Nichol and Barbara Mann (2002) “Obstacles to Healthcare Get entry to in a Non-Elderly Urban Unfortunate American Inhabitants”. Neatly being & Social Care within the Team. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/beefy/10.1046/j.1365-2524.2001.00318.x Bruun, Thilde Bech, de Neergaard, Andreas, Burup, Maria Libach, Hepp, Catherine Maria, Larsen, Marianne Nylandsted, Abel, Christin, Aumtong, Supathida, Magid, Jakob and Ole Mertz (2017) “Intensification of Upland Agriculture in Thailand: Direct or Degradation?” Land Degradation and Direct, 28(1): 83-94. Coombs, Nicholas C., Meriwether, Wyatt E., Caringi, James and Sophia R. Newcomer (2021) “Obstacles to Healthcare Get entry to among U.S. adults with Mental Neatly being Challenges: A Inhabitants-Primarily based mostly Survey.” SSM – Inhabitants Neatly being, 15: 100847. Coombs, Nicholas C., Campbell, Duncan G., and Jamew Caringi (2022) “A Qualitative Survey of Rural Healthcare Providers’ Views of Social, Cultural, and Programmatic Obstacles to Healthcare Get entry to.” BMC Neatly being Companies Research, 22:438 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07829-2 Ikai, Tomoki, Yamtree, Saowalak, Takemoto, Takuji, Tamura, Taro, Kanayama, Hitomi, Sato, Kazuhiro, Kusaka, Yukinori, Hayashi, Hiroyuki and Hidekazu Terasawa (2016) “Clinical Care Beliefs among Urban and Rural Resident in Thailand: A Qualitative Survey.” World Journal for Equity in Neatly being, 15:2. DOI 10.1186/s12939-015-0292-6 Kullanit, Apisat and Nutta Taneepanichskul (2018) “Transportation Obstacles on Healthcare Utilization among Elderly Inhabitants living in Mahasarakham Province, Thailand.” Journal of Neatly being Research, 31(Suppl.2): S233-8. DOI: 10.14456/jhr.2017.89 Leepreecha, Prasit (2005) “The Politics of Ethnic Tourism in Northern Thailand.” Paper equipped on the Workshop on Mekong Tourism: Studying staunch thru Borders. Social Research Institute, Chiang Mai College, 25 February. Moonpanane, Katemanee, Pitchalard, Khanittha, Thepsaw, Jintana, Singkhorn, Onnalin and Chomnard Potjanamart (2022) “Healthcare Service Utilization of Hill Tribe Teens in Underserved Communities in Thailand: Obstacles to Get entry to.” BMC Neatly being Companies Research, 22:1114. URL:doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08494-1> Morton, F. Micah (2016) “The Indigenous Peoples’ Motion in Thailand Expands.” Standpoint, No. 68. ISEAS: Yusof-Ishak Institute. Rojjananukulpong, Rattanakarun, Ahmad, Mokbul Morshed and Shahab E. Saqib (2021) “Disparities in Bodily Accessibility among Rural Thais below College Neatly being Coverage.” American Journal of Tropical Clinical Hygiene, 105(3): 837-Forty five. Sato, Shunsuke (2024) “Get entry to to Healthcare for Marginalized Communities in Rural South Asia: An Prognosis of Structural Inequalities in Sri Lanka and Bhutan.” Authorea, 29 October. Schwarz, Tanja, Schmidt, Andrea E., Babek, Julia and Joy Ladurner (2022) “Obstacles to Accessing Neatly being Esteem Of us with Power Stipulations: A Qualitative Interview Survey.” BMC Neatly being Companies Research, 22:1037. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08426-z Tongwaranan, Tanyatorn. “Employment Quotas for the Disabled Don’t Always Work.” Bangkok Post, 18 July 2016. Vaddhanaphutti, Chayan (2005) ‘The Thai Sigh and Ethnic Minorities: From Assimilation to Selective Integration.’ In Ethnic Conflicts in Southeast Asia, edited by Ok. Snitwongse and W.S. Thompson. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Experiences. Yingtaweesak, Tawatchai, Yoshida, Yoshitoku, Hemhongsa, Pajjuban, Hamajima, Nobuyuki, and Sonngan Chaiyakae (2013) “Accessibility of Neatly being Care Service in Thasongyang, Tak Province, Thailand.” Nagoya Journal of Clinical Science, 75(3-4): 243-50. To produce a proper essay, it is likely you’ll discover and discuss the next ideas: a. socioeconomic jam imprint of healthcare affordability insurance protection access to healthcare suppliers / provider shortage stigma enabling property neatly being beliefs Your essay needn’t be restricted to addressing these ideas since there are varied ideas/arguments/solutions raised within the direction materials that is susceptible to be relevant to your discussion. It is foremost that you simply tackle each and every quiz separately and systematically. In varied phrases, there has to be three parts: Questions A, B and C in your essay, respectively. You must always soundless also consist of an introduction and a conclusion to your complete essay quite than to each and every half of the essay. To launch off in your writing, you are told to place a out of the ordinary outline. Please mark for every and every quiz, it is best to soundless have on the least three predominant factors that it is likely you’ll substantively discuss. Also, you are to answer the questions within the sequence they seem. Nearly about the interviews, on assembly your respondents, it is best to soundless level to the rationale of the interview and reply any questions they may be able to have. You will must got written suggested consent from each and every respondent the exercise of the Participant Consent Carry out accessible in Appendix 1 of the ECA booklet. Sigh the beefy names of the respondents within the sorts but exercise pseudonyms in your essay and varied submissions. Trace that digital signatures are accredited but form-written ones are no longer. Securing written consent ensures that your respondents perceive the rationale of the interview and voluntarily agree to rob half. Whereas you needn’t audio-file the interview, whenever you happen to develop so, it is likely you’ll wish to acquire consent from your respondent. Please save the recording as a passwordprotected file and delete it when the outcomes are released. Be courteous and thank your respondents for their participation. The interviews must soundless rob jam at a date, time and venue handy in your respondents. You are to consist of the next in an Appendix to your essay: (a) profile of respondents; (b) transcription of interviews; (c) interview quiz time desk; and (d) participant consent kinds. Omitting these objects will consequence in a poorer grade. Participant consent kinds has to be scanned and linked to your essay — 10 marks will seemingly be deducted for incomplete, invalid, or non-submission of the Participant Consent Carry out(s). Write your reply in 3,000 phrases (besides Appendices and reference checklist). Please remember to present the be conscious rely, relevant in-textual content material citations and a checklist of references. Ensure to exercise appropriate tutorial sources, with your direction materials. Ensure that to occupy within the self-declaration invent (a copy is available below your direction situation on Canvas > L community > Modules) and consist of the executed invent as a quilt page in your submission ( A penalty of 5 marks deduction will seemingly be imposed if this self-declaration invent is incomplete, inaccurate, or lacking. No appeals pertaining to the self-declaration invent will seemingly be entertained). Appendix: SOC319 Sociology of Neatly being and Healthcare PARTICIPANT CONSENT FORM Pupil researcher’s name…………………………….. The pupil researcher named above has briefed me to my satisfaction on the research he or she is conducting. I remember that I have the simply to withdraw from the research at any level. I remember that, staunch thru the constraints of the research, my rights to anonymity and confidentiality will seemingly be revered. I remember that my privateness as an particular particular person will seemingly be revered and I could learn of the applications of any interview or observations conducted by the researcher. I agree to having any discussion or interview recorded (delete if no longer relevant). Title of participant………………………………. Signature/thumbprint of participant………………………………. Date…………………………………………………….. One copy of this invent has to be retained by the participant(s) and the loads of by the pupil researcher. Students must soundless save a copy of the consent invent(s) to their executed ECA for submission to the College. —– END OF ECA PAPER —– Aquire Custom Acknowledge of This Assessment & Elevate Your Grades Get A Free Quote
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