Catholic Distance University Humanitarian Emergency Paper

Attached.Running head: HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCY1Humanitarian EmergencyName:Course:School Affiliation:Tutor:Date:HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCY2Humanitarian EmergencyIt is an event that takes place in a large area, thus being a threat to the lives of the people livingand those that are currently in the location where the event occurs (Leaning, 1999). Thesehappenings can be things like natural disasters examples earthquakes, floods, storms, epidemics,among others. Other emergencies can occur due to accidents such as plane crashes, conflictsbetween countries or people of different areas, thus leading to armed fighting. These situationsaffect a lot of people as it leads to a lot of lives lost. People displaced from their homes, or placesthey stayed, thus affecting the whole society and country. It would lead to even the economicactivities that took place in that area to being disrupted in that period (Leaning, 1999). Anexample of a humanitarian emergency that occurred in the West African Ebola outbreak.West African Ebola OutbreakEbola was at first reported in Guinea in March 2014 and afterward spread to Liberia andSierra Leone. These were the worst hit as a lot of lives were lost in these countries, and thenumbers increased drastically in just a matter of weeks. It also spread to Senegal and Nigeria(Abdullah, 2017). The Ebola virus could be transmitted through any contact with an infectedperson or a person who died due to the illness. Its spread through direct contact of an infectedperson’s body that is the skin, blood, and body fluids. The signs of infection include diarrhea,vomiting, fever, among others. A quick response was necessary to stop the full spread of thedisease and its killing nature as at the time; the health facilities were poorly equipped to handlethe outbreak. The World Health Organization had to act fast in dealing with the infestation.Disaster management models. The World Health Organization had to accomplish itsgoal of curbing the continued virus transmission so that the areas that had not been affectedwould remain safe. They could then help those who had been already infected (Kotsireas, 2016).HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCY3Well-equipped Ebola treatment units in the countries were used to isolate those who had beenaffected by the virus. Medical teams were deployed in states, especially the areas which had beenthe worst hit by the outbreak. It minimized the continued outbreak as the affected would beisolated and treated, thus reducing the risk of them transmitting to the unaffected. Those that hadsuccumbed to the virus would be safely buried, whereby their bodies could be well disposedwithout any contact with other people. More health workers were trained on how to handle thosewho had the virus. More temporary health centers that could deal with the virus cases werestarted to reach out to all people across the affected countries.The World health organization also created public awareness and educated the people onhow the virus spreads, action to take if one is infected and how to deal with the other infectedpeople. The awareness led to a good relationship between the health workers and the people aseveryone had some necessary information on how to handle different situations henceminimizing the spread of the virus (Kotsireas, 2016).Logistics. The World Health Organization provided maps that showed the areas whichhad been reported to have been affected by the Ebola outbreak. The maps showed the roads androutes medical officers and those who had been trained after the outbreak to help them inreaching out to all the affected people in a very short period. They would then administer to themthe medical attention they needed and also stop further transmission of the virus. Supplies suchas medicine and protective garments for treating and handling infected people were distributed toall areas and the available health centers across the countries. The supplies were to ensure theywere well equipped to handle the Ebola cases. More laboratories were also started in the affectedcountries to test and find a cure for the virus.HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCYThe Information and communication technology departments were used to pass anyinformation concerning how the supplies could be distributed until they reached the placesintended. They would also be able to track areas that needed more supplies. Those who weretraveling had to undergo screening at the airports to ensure that they were not infected. It helpedto prevent an infected person from leaving the country as this would lead to the spread of thevirus to the state they were heading (Division, 2016).Political factors. The Ebola outbreak led to social unrest as the people were afraid andneeded a quick response from the government. It made the government be under more pressureon how it would deal with the virus and how to calm the people. The outbreak led to somecountries’ example, Trinidad, to ban those who wanted to travel into them from Nigeria fromdoing so after the Ebola outbreak in Nigeria. The ban destroyed the healthy relationship thatthese two countries had before the outbreak. It also affected people from Sierra Leone, Guineaand Liberia as they wore not allowed to travel to Trinidad (Abdullah, 2017)The Ebola virus also brought into the limelight the poor conditions of health facilities inLiberia and Sierra Leone. The poorly made roads made it hard for the transportation of medicalsupplies to the people, mainly in the rural areas, which were the worst hit by the virus. …

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