Comparative Analysis of Galilean and Aristotelian Principles of Motion

Based on your understanding about Galilean and Aristotelian concept of principles governing motion, COMPARE and CONTRAST their assertions regarding vertical motion, horizontal motion, and projectile motion by completing the table below. Concept ARISTOTLE SIMILARITIES GALILEO 1. Vertical Motion 2. Horizontal Motion Share on Facebook Tweet Follow us Sample Answer   A Comparative Analysis of Galilean and Aristotelian Principles of Motion Thesis Statement The principles of motion proposed by Aristotle and Galileo present contrasting views on vertical motion, horizontal motion, and projectile motion, with Galileo’s ideas revolutionizing the understanding of motion. Concept Aristotle Similarities Galileo Vertical Motion Believed objects seek their natural place; heavier objects fall faster. Recognized the influence of gravity on falling objects. Disproved Aristotle’s theory by asserting that all objects fall at the same rate regardless of weight. Horizontal Motion Asserted that a constant force is required to maintain motion. Both agreed that objects in motion tend to stay in motion unless acted upon by an external force. Introduced the concept of inertia, stating that objects in motion will continue moving at a constant speed in the absence of external forces. Vertical Motion Aristotle’s view on vertical motion was rooted in the idea that objects have a natural place in which they strive to be. He believed that heavier objects should fall faster than lighter ones due to their intrinsic nature. In contrast, Galileo’s experiments with falling bodies led him to challenge this notion by demonstrating that all objects fall at the same rate under the influence of gravity, regardless of their mass. This groundbreaking observation paved the way for the formulation of the law of free fall. Horizontal Motion Aristotle posited that a constant force was necessary to keep an object in motion, failing to consider the concept of inertia. Both Aristotle and Galileo acknowledged that objects in motion tend to remain in motion unless acted upon by an external force. However, it was Galileo who introduced the revolutionary idea of inertia, stating that an object will continue moving at a constant speed in a straight line unless a force acts upon it. Conclusion In conclusion, while Aristotle’s principles of motion were deeply ingrained in classical thought, Galileo’s innovative experiments and insights reshaped our understanding of motion. By challenging traditional beliefs and introducing new concepts such as inertia and the law of free fall, Galileo laid the foundation for modern physics. The stark differences between Aristotle and Galileo’s views on vertical and horizontal motion highlight the transformative impact of Galileo’s work on the field of physics.     This question has been answered. Get Answer

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