As an\u00a0 advanced practice nurse\u00a0your ability to apply the concepts of pathophysiology to\u00a0 analysis of the disease processes\u00a0is fundamental because the underlying pathophysiology of disease directly correlates to the presenting signs and symptoms and severity of disease.\u00a0
While presenting symptoms may be attributed to one underlying body system, cellular processes often impact multiple related body systems.
Based on the knowledge you have gained up to this point, it is time to apply your skills to complete a case study for a patient presenting with asthma exacerbation.
Review the Patient Diagnosis Case Study: Asthma.
Patient Diagnosis Case Study: Asthma
Nancy Smith, a 35-year-old female, presents with an asthma exacerbation. She has had asthma since she was a child for which she was hospitalized several times. Her asthma was well controlled until the past couple of years. She has gone to urgent care a few times over the past year (most recently 4 months ago) and was given a prescription for an inhaled steroid (she never filled), albuterol inhaler, and oral steroids. She had eczema as a child and received allergy shots for many years. Her asthma symptoms flared again 2 weeks ago, and she has been using her albuterol 4 to 5 times a day. She reports that she is very short of breath when climbing stairs or when walking to the mailbox. She has had productive nighttime coughing spells every day during the past week and has had to prop herself up on pillows to breathe. She indicates that she has had similar previous flares in the past.
\u00a0
Patient Health Information
Meds: Proair HFA, Claritin, Flonase prn.
Pulse ox: 93% on RA
Assessment Deliverable
Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper that addresses the following:
\u00b7 Discuss the pathophysiology of asthma including the 3 underlying components occurring in the bronchial mucosa.
\u00b7 Explain how Nancy\u2019s symptoms relate to each of the 3 underlying components of disease pathophysiology.
\u00b7 Describe the risk factors for asthma including genetic\/genomic, pharmacogenetic, and environmental exposure.
\u00b7 From a pathophysiological perspective, analyze the concept of \u201catopy\u201d and how it relates to asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis.
\u00b7 Describe the chronic pathophysiologic changes that occur in the respiratory system with uncontrolled asthma.
\u00b7 Correlate these pathophysiologic changes to asthma morbidity and mortality.
Cite a minimum of 4 scholarly resources to support your answers.
Format your paper according to APA guidelines.
Submit your assessment.
Assessment Support
\u00b7 Visit these websites to find information related to concepts in this assessment:
\u00b7 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
\u00b7 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
\u00b7 Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)
Rubric
\u00b7 athophysiology of asthma
15% of total grade
\u00b7 Relating symptoms to the disease pathophysiology
15% of total grade
\u00b7 Risk factors
15% of total grade
\u00b7 Relating \u201catopy\u201d to asthma
15% of total grade
\u00b7 Impact of chronic uncontrolled asthma
15% of total grade
\u00b7 Correlation to morbidity and mortality
15% of total grade
\u00b7 Identify the problem
5% of total grade
\u00b7 APA, Grammar, and Writing\u202fMechanics
3% of total grade
\u00b7 Supporting Evidence
2% of total grade<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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