{"id":47788,"date":"2024-08-15T02:39:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T02:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/writings\/think-about-how-to-increase-efficiency-in-any-of-an-organizations-fundamental-areas-and-consider-what-could-be-done-to-improve-the-process-you-may-use-your\/"},"modified":"2024-08-15T02:39:24","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T02:39:24","slug":"think-about-how-to-increase-efficiency-in-any-of-an-organizations-fundamental-areas-and-consider-what-could-be-done-to-improve-the-process-you-may-use-your","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/writings\/think-about-how-to-increase-efficiency-in-any-of-an-organizations-fundamental-areas-and-consider-what-could-be-done-to-improve-the-process-you-may-use-your\/","title":{"rendered":"Think about how to increase efficiency in any of an organization\u2019s fundamental areas, and consider what could be done to improve the process. You may use your"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='css-tib94n'>\n<div class='css-1lys3v9'>\n<div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Prior to beginning work on this assignment,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Read the weekly lecture.<\/li>\n<li>Read Chapter 2 in <em>Shift Ahead: How the Best Companies Stay Relevant in a Fast-Changing World<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Read <u><em>What is Innovation: Why Almost Everyone Defines It Wrong<\/em><\/u><u>Links to an external site.<\/u>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Think about how to increase efficiency in any of an organization\u2019s fundamental areas, and consider what could be done to improve the process. You may use your own company as an example. Identify a fundamental area in your organization in which there is an inefficiency. You may use the same one as you described in the discussion forum or chose another example area from the Business Drivers or Business Operations examples below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Business Drivers<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Capital Management<\/li>\n<li>Customer Strategy (Marketing)<\/li>\n<li>Customer Relationships<\/li>\n<li>Employee Development<\/li>\n<li>Employee Satisfaction<\/li>\n<li>Quality, Process Improvement, Change Management<\/li>\n<li>Financial Analysis and Reporting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Business Operations<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Logistics Management<\/li>\n<li>Customer Acquisition (Sales)<\/li>\n<li>Produce or Service Delivery<\/li>\n<li>Product Development<\/li>\n<li>Supply Chain Management<\/li>\n<li>Accounting Management<\/li>\n<li>Technology Management<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Example possibilities for alternative approaches might include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Combining reports\n<ul>\n<li>Would one report be better than two or three? Why?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Mobile apps\n<ul>\n<li>Are there possible efficiencies here? How?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Desktop notifications\n<ul>\n<li>Is it important to get immediate feedback? Why?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Team environment or collaboration tools\n<ul>\n<li>Could this eliminate wasted time or lost documents? How?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Automate manual processes\n<ul>\n<li>Examples include opening mail, sorting, or delivery. Could these be automated? How?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Consider the possible ways to streamline things in areas by asking \u201cwhy\u201d a particular process is done that way. Think in terms of what makes the work easier for employees to accomplish. Don\u2019t think about what <strong>technology<\/strong> is available, or what products are used, or what they cost. Think <em>only<\/em> about what would make the job, or the task, or the process easier or more efficient. The point here is to be innovative. Let your creativity go wild and avoid getting locked into a path or solution before exploring ideas and possibilities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Remember, your goal is to increase efficiency in the area of your choice. Ask yourself \u201cWhat if we could . . . \u00a0[your idea]?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Your assignment is to explain an approach different from the one you explained in the discussion forum. Outline the problem or inefficiency with details about how the process is impacting the organization\u2019s effectiveness. Use graphical aids where possible to demonstrate the issue(s) and the possibilities for improvements.<\/p>\n<p>In your paper,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describe the context of the problem or inefficiency you\u2019ve identified.\n<ul>\n<li>Provide enough details for your reader to understand why what is happening is currently inefficient or ineffective.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Explain the current process providing appropriate supporting details.<\/li>\n<li>Explain the processes of the new approach that would be more efficient for getting the task, job, or work done in your organization.<\/li>\n<li>Provide a detailed evaluation describing how the accuracy and\/or the efficiency would be improved by the alternative approach or process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The What If We Could\u2026? paper<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Must be at least three pages double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to <u><em>APA Style<\/em><\/u><u>Links to an external site.<\/u> as outlined in the Writing Center\u2019s <u><em>APA Formatting for Microsoft Word<\/em><\/u> <u>Links to an external site.<\/u><em>resource.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Must include a separate title page with the following:\n<ul>\n<li>Title of paper<\/li>\n<li>Student\u2019s name<\/li>\n<li>Course name and number<\/li>\n<li>Instructor\u2019s name<\/li>\n<li>Date submitted<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Must utilize academic voice. See the <u><em>Academic Voice<\/em><\/u><u>Links to an external site.<\/u> resource for additional guidance.<\/li>\n<li>Must include an introduction and conclusion paragraph. Your introduction paragraph needs to end with a clear thesis statement that indicates the purpose of your paper.\n<ul>\n<li>For assistance on writing <u><em>Introductions &#038; Conclusions<\/em><\/u><u>Links to an external site.<\/u> as well as <u><em>Writing a Thesis Statement<\/em><\/u><u>Links to an external site.<\/u>, refer to the Writing Center resources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Must use at least three credible sources in addition to the course text.\n<ul>\n<li>The <u><em>Scholarly, Peer-Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources<\/em><\/u><u>Links to an external site.<\/u> table offers additional guidance on appropriate source types. If you have questions about whether a specific source is appropriate for this assignment, please contact your instructor. Your instructor has the final say about the appropriateness of a specific source for a particular assignment.<\/li>\n<li>To assist you in completing the research required for this assignment, view this <u><em>Quick and Easy Library Research<\/em><\/u><u>Links to an external site.<\/u> tutorial, which introduces the University Library and the research process, and provides some library search tips.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Must document any information used from sources in APA Style as outlined in the Writing Center\u2019s <u><em>APA: Citing Within Your Paper<\/em><\/u><u>Links to an external site.<\/u> <em>guide<\/em><u><em>.<\/em><\/u><u>Links to an external site.<\/u>\n<ul>\n<li>Direct quotes are a great way to strengthen assertions and provide support.\u00a0However, be sure to avoid using excessive direct quotes in lieu of original thought.\u00a0Direct quotes will not meet the requirement for analysis, application, and critical thinking. Please ensure you do not overuse direct quotes so that you can avoid losing points for this.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA Style as outlined in the Writing Center. See the <u><em>APA: Formatting Your References List<\/em><\/u><u>Links to an external site.<\/u> resource in the Writing Center for specifications<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class='css-6a9esh'>\n<div class='css-eql546'>\n<ul class='css-2imjyh'>\n<li class='css-1960nst'>\n<div class='css-1nylpq2'>\n<div class='css-1yqrwo0'>Shift_Ahead_How_the_Best_Companies_Stay_Relevant_i\u2026_\u2014-_CHAPTER_2_Heed_the_Red_Flags.pdf<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class='css-1960nst'>\n<div class='css-1nylpq2'>\n<div class='css-1yqrwo0'>Whatisinnovation.docx<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>  19    <\/p>\n<p>2 HEED THE RED FLAGS <\/p>\n<p>In a way, hearing an old advertising tagline is like looking at a forgotten  picture in the family photo album. It captures a specific place or mo- ment in time and evokes all sorts of associations and memories. Taglines  also capture, in a few simple words, what the brand being advertised  stood for\u2014or wanted to stand for\u2014at that moment in time. All good  taglines express a brand\u2019s point of differentiation, how it promises its  offering is (relevantly) different from the competition. Avis always tried  harder; United\u2019s skies were friendly; and Coke was the real thing. A  good tagline expresses what\u2019s important to consumers, again, at a mo- ment in time.  <\/p>\n<p>Over the years, hundreds of taglines have come and gone. Some are  remembered and repeated generation after generation, others have be- come part of the social vernacular (Wendy\u2019s \u201cWhere\u2019s the beef?,\u201d Veri- zon\u2019s \u201cCan you hear me now?,\u201d Nike\u2019s \u201cJust do it!,\u201d and the United  States Army\u2019s \u201cBe All You Can Be\u201d).  <\/p>\n<p>Adamson, Allen, and Joel Steckel. Shift Ahead : How the Best Companies Stay Relevant in a Fast-Changing World, AMACOM,          2017. ProQuest Ebook Central, http:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/ashford-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=5092725. Created from ashford-ebooks on 2024-08-14 22:53:41. <\/p>\n<p>C op <\/p>\n<p>yr ig <\/p>\n<p>ht  \u00a9 <\/p>\n<p> 2 01 <\/p>\n<p>7.  A <\/p>\n<p>M A <\/p>\n<p>C O <\/p>\n<p>M . A <\/p>\n<p>ll  rig <\/p>\n<p>ht s  <\/p>\n<p>re se <\/p>\n<p>rv ed <\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>20  \/   SHIFT AHEAD  \/ <\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re sure you have your own favorites, as we do, or those you find  most memorable. In any event, as we began to research companies and  organizations that had successfully shifted ahead\u2014along with those that  didn\u2019t\u2014we talked about some of the most notable taglines and how  each summed up, in a dramatic and compelling or aspirational way, the  idea driving the organization at that certain point in time. This led us  to ask the first and, to us, most obvious questions relative to organiza- tions that had missed the mark: Isn\u2019t it obvious to organizations when a  promise is becoming less meaningful to consumers? Isn\u2019t it obvious that  the world is changing, and that the products or services being offered  are in danger of becoming obsolete? Couldn\u2019t those organizations that  did not successfully shift ahead see that consumers were losing interest?  To paraphrase another tagline, couldn\u2019t companies that did not move  fast enough to catch the market recognize that they were in danger of  becoming their father\u2019s Oldsmobile?  <\/p>\n<p>For example, the Yellow Pages were identified with an implicit prom- ise to consumers: If you let your fingers do the walking through the  Yellow Pages, you can find the phone number of any local business you  need. Advertising Age named \u201cLet your fingers do the walking\u201d as one  of the top ten slogans of the twentieth century. However, with the emer- gence of Internet and online search directories, fewer and fewer people  are letting their fingers do the walking. Seventy percent of Americans  did not use a printed phone book at all in 2011.1 Indeed, their fingers  may still be doing the typing, but even that is likely to change with the  increased penetration of voice recognition software like Apple\u2019s Siri or  Amazon\u2019s Alexa. The slogan could morph into \u201cLet your voice do the  asking.\u201d Because of declined usage of print and environmental con- cerns, phone book delivery is now opt-in in many locations. <\/p>\n<p>Sure, on Monday morning, everyone\u2019s a professional quarterback  and can tell you which of Sunday\u2019s football plays were foolish or made  for the turning point in the game. Hindsight is always twenty-twenty. It\u2019s  foresight, seeing the red flags in advance of the risks, that makes the  difference on the road to success. And so, before we get to anything else  associated with the process of being able to shift ahead, we get to the red  flags. What, exactly, are the signals that companies should be attentive  <\/p>\n<p>Adamson, Allen, and Joel Steckel. Shift Ahead : How the Best Companies Stay Relevant in a Fast-Changing World, AMACOM,          2017. ProQuest Ebook Central, http:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/ashford-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=5092725. Created from ashford-ebooks on 2024-08-14 22:53:41. <\/p>\n<p>C op <\/p>\n<p>yr ig <\/p>\n<p>ht  \u00a9 <\/p>\n<p> 2 01 <\/p>\n<p>7.  A <\/p>\n<p>M A <\/p>\n<p>C O <\/p>\n<p>M . A <\/p>\n<p>ll  rig <\/p>\n<p>ht s  <\/p>\n<p>re se <\/p>\n<p>rv ed <\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>   HEED THE RED FLAGS   21  <\/p>\n<p>to, indicating that there is a need to course-correct? This was the first  thing we looked for as we reviewed our more than 100 interviews, ex- amined our collateral research, and analyzed all the input on organiza- tions that did successfully shift ahead, those that didn\u2019t, or those still in  the process of doing so. In our compilation and parsing of facts, figures,  and anecdotes, we established that there are two key categories of red  flags. First, there are the hard business metrics that point to the fact that  relevant differentiation is waning. And, then, there are those of a \u201csofter\u201d  variety, the cultural dynamics that are inherent in a company and do  not bode well for being able to pull off a successful shift in strategy.  We\u2019ll start with three types of hard metrics in the more straightforward  of the two categories. <\/p>\n<p>RED FLAG ONE:   Basic Math <\/p>\n<p>The most apparent red flags are performance-related numbers, the fi- nancial data that appears on any CFO\u2019s spreadsheet. This basic math  would seem to be pretty straightforward and would hopefully get the  message across: Your sales are starting to drop; your revenue, quar- ter-over quarter, is decreasing; your margins are eroding; your expenses  and overhead are spiraling upward. If you\u2019re in the nonprofit sector,  your donations or charitable gifts are waning year over year, as is your  list of new or renewing contributors. Your hard-written grants are being  overridden by those of other groups competing for the same pot of  money.  <\/p>\n<p>Sales and revenue do not have to drop to indicate trouble. Plateaus  are bad. If you aren\u2019t growing, you are dying. As Shantanu Narayen, the  CEO of Adobe, said: \u201cIf you believe that growth is a fundamental im- perative, and your business is not growing, and you are the market  leader in a lot of spaces, you need to broaden the lens by which you  look at opportunities.\u201d 2 <\/p>\n<p>All organizations operate off fundamental mathematical metrics  day-to-day. They have at their immediate disposal the facts that overtly  <\/p>\n<p>Adamson, Allen, and Joel Steckel. Shift Ahead : How the Best Companies Stay Relevant in a Fast-Changing World, AMACOM,          2017. ProQuest Ebook Central, http:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/ashford-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=5092725. Created from ashford-ebooks on 2024-08-14 22:53:41. <\/p>\n<p>C op <\/p>\n<p>yr ig <\/p>\n<p>ht  \u00a9 <\/p>\n<p> 2 01 <\/p>\n<p>7.  A <\/p>\n<p>M A <\/p>\n<p>C O <\/p>\n<p>M . A <\/p>\n<p>ll  rig <\/p>\n<p>ht s  <\/p>\n<p>re se <\/p>\n<p>rv ed <\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>22  \/   SHIFT AHEAD  \/ <\/p>\n<p>reveal financially related early-warning signs of trouble ahead. We  don\u2019t need to expound on this. What we do need to do is admonish that  these warnings not be ignored. When you see the red ink, look into the  cause and act on it as soon as possible. Unfortunately, in the case of  many of the organizations we studied that did not shift ahead in time,  it was a matter of either ignoring the warnings that were clearly in sight  or, equally troubling, rationalizing them that led to their problems. By  the time they finally did see or acknowledge the red (ink or flag), it was  usually too late to do anything about it. They\u2019d run out of, well, run- way, in terms of time, money, and opportunity. In Chapter 3, we go  into detail about specific organizations that bumped up against a finan- cial barrier. When the numbers start to slide and no one is willing to  face the facts or take them literally at face value, chances of future  success slide as well.  <\/p>\n<p>RED FLAG TWO:   Competing on Price, Not Differentiation <\/p>\n<p>In Chapter 1, we talked about one of the most valuable tools and tactics  for determining a brand\u2019s value and its standing in a category: Brand  Asset Valuator, or BAV. Among the key takeaways from BAV studies is  that commodity status is not a good thing. It indicates that your product  or service, while it may be relevant currently, is undifferentiated and  carries no inherent value beyond how much it costs. A key objective for  all brands is to create a promise that customers value at a level signifi- cantly greater than a price that includes not only cost, but a reasonable  margin as well. Products that create such value for their customers have  the potential to dominate their category.  <\/p>\n<p>However, companies cannot deliver such value in perpetuity. Inno- vative competitors will derive ways to deliver similar or superior value  to some market segments. As powerful as the New York Times has been  for a long time, the Wall Street Journal delivers news more suited to the  business community. Brands must react to these dynamics lest they  whither in decline as Pan Am, Blockbuster, Woolworth\u2019s, and Borders  <\/p>\n<p>Adamson, Allen, and Joel Steckel. Shift Ahead : How the Best Companies Stay Relevant in a Fast-Changing World, AMACOM,          2017. ProQuest Ebook Central, http:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/ashford-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=5092725. Created from ashford-ebooks on 2024-08-14 22:53:41. <\/p>\n<p>C op <\/p>\n<p>yr ig <\/p>\n<p>ht  \u00a9 <\/p>\n<p> 2 01 <\/p>\n<p>7.  A <\/p>\n<p>M A <\/p>\n<p>C O <\/p>\n<p>M . A <\/p>\n<p>ll  rig <\/p>\n<p>ht s  <\/p>\n<p>re se <\/p>\n<p>rv ed <\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>   HEED THE RED FLAGS   23  <\/p>\n<p>have done. As one of the developers of the BAV model, John Gerzema,  told us, \u201cBranding and growth is a series of constant small risks in deci- sion making. You cannot get to the point where you have waited too  long without taking any risks. You\u2019ll basically have to throw a Hail  Mary.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>If you don\u2019t make significant shifts at some point, you will find that  the only way to keep sales going strong is to adjust the price. If price  becomes too important a competitive weapon, it\u2019s likely that your  brand\u2019s point of relevant differentiation is diminishing in the minds of  consumers. If they can\u2019t see what makes your product or service any  different or better, why would they pay more than they had to? Unfor- tunately, by the time the folks in the C-suites catch on to this idea, a  Hail Mary pass might be too little, too late. What we found in our re- search was that if a company began to address the need to shift the  minute there was a slight drop in relevant differentiation scores, they  had a fair chance of successfully shifting. But the vast majority did not  start to address the relevant differentiation issue before the runway ran  out. In fact, many companies don\u2019t even track their organization from  a brand equity point of view. Not smart. Brand value matters a lot. Heed  this red flag. <\/p>\n<p>RED FLAG THREE:   Big on Data, Short on Analysis <\/p>\n<p>In the late 1800s, scientist John Haldane studied the rate of asphyxia  in coal miners and recommended that they carry small animals, such  as canaries, into the coal mines as carbon monoxide detectors. Given  their size, these little birds would die from the toxic gases sooner than  the miners and thus served as a warning when it was too dangerous to  work. While this inhumane treatment of animals would never pass  muster today, the phrase \u201ccanary in a coal mine\u201d has come to indicate  early-warning signs of major problems. Luckily, there are other inani- mate detectors of conditions available to organizations, specifically as  they relate to consumer sentiment.  <\/p>\n<p>Adamson, Allen, and Joel Steckel. Shift Ahead : How the Best Companies Stay Relevant in a Fast-Changing World, AMACOM,          2017. ProQuest Ebook Central, http:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/ashford-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=5092725. Created from ashford-ebooks on 2024-08-14 22:53:41. <\/p>\n<p>C op <\/p>\n<p>yr ig <\/p>\n<p>ht  \u00a9 <\/p>\n<p> 2 01 <\/p>\n<p>7.  A <\/p>\n<p>M A <\/p>\n<p>C O <\/p>\n<p>M . A <\/p>\n<p>ll  rig <\/p>\n<p>ht s  <\/p>\n<p>re se <\/p>\n<p>rv ed <\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>24  \/   SHIFT AHEAD  \/ <\/p>\n<p>As we know from our extensive work in the field of marketing, some- times consumers can tell you what they\u2019re thinking and how they feel  about your offering. More often though, they can\u2019t. To paraphrase Ap- ple\u2019s Steve Jobs, sometimes consumers don\u2019t know what they want until  you show it to them.3 Even with all the qualitative and quantitative re- search available, we know that consumers tend to be polite, or evasive,  when formally surveyed. That\u2019s where big data can fill in the gaps.  Companies today are investing more and more in data collection,  building sophisticated \u201cdashboards\u201d to track how consumers behave in  real time. These dashboards can follow what people buy, where they  buy, how often they buy, how often they share with others news of what  they buy, and whether the news they share is good or bad. Dashboards  monitor where people vacation, for how long, and how they arrived at  their destination. They can keep tabs on whether someone bought the  extended warranty for a product and whether they used it, or took a  magazine subscription and whether they renewed it. Name a product,  a service, a brand-related activity and there are data on who, what,  where, when, and why. These technological dashboards provide a play- by-play of what\u2019s going on in a given category. More robust than even  just five years ago, big data continues to get even bigger as more sales  and goings-on are conducted and tracked online.  <\/p>\n<p>The big concern, however, is that many organizations have not fig- ured out how to use all these data quickly enough or accurately enough  to be of significant benefit. They can\u2019t see the proverbial forest for the  trees. They don\u2019t always have the ability to detect what\u2019s salient to the  future of their business. They know they have to keep collecting the  data, but don\u2019t, or can\u2019t, optimally analyze it or evaluate the implica- tions. While it\u2019s becoming easier to see consumer behavior in real time,  the red flag is in not having the tools or resources to leverage the infor- mation effectively\u2014to translate it and apply it. It is essential to invest in  a dashboard to collect and track data. It is equally critical to invest in  the capability to decode and decipher what the data mean relative to  being able to shift ahead in a timely and relevant way.  <\/p>\n<p>As early as 1967, in a landmark article called \u201cManagement Misin- formation Systems,\u201d Russ Ackoff, one of the founding fathers of the field  <\/p>\n<p>Adamson, Allen, and Joel Steckel. Shift Ahead : How the Best Companies Stay Relevant in a Fast-Changing World, AMACOM,          2017. ProQuest Ebook Central, http:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/ashford-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=5092725. Created from ashford-ebooks on 2024-08-14 22:53:41. <\/p>\n<p>C op <\/p>\n<p>yr ig <\/p>\n<p>ht  \u00a9 <\/p>\n<p> 2 01 <\/p>\n<p>7.  A <\/p>\n<p>M A <\/p>\n<p>C O <\/p>\n<p>M . A <\/p>\n<p>ll  rig <\/p>\n<p>ht s  <\/p>\n<p>re se <\/p>\n<p>rv ed <\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>   HEED THE RED FLAGS   25  <\/p>\n<p>of operations research, wrote that the biggest problem facing managers  was not that they didn\u2019t have enough data, but that they didn\u2019t know  how to use what they had.4 With the explosion of big data, management  misinformation can only have gotten worse. <\/p>\n<p>If your data are collecting dust, that is another red flag. (More disqui- eting yet is if your research and development budget has been cut, and  if your company has stopped trying to anticipate the next best thing,  then maybe it\u2019s time to look for another job.) <\/p>\n<p>In Chapter 5, we go into greater depth on the tactics organizations  use to gather and analyze the hard business metrics to get a better read  on the road ahead. For now, let\u2019s go on to the \u201csofter\u201d red flags. <\/p>\n<p>RED FLAG FOUR:   Neglecting Table Stakes <\/p>\n<p>At the global pizza chain Domino\u2019s, the recipe for renewed success has  been seven years in the making. Domino\u2019s is ubiquitous around the  world, with 12,500 locations in 80 countries, which in most cases is a  marker of success. Indeed, Domino\u2019s built its business on the slogan\/ promise \u201cYou got thirty minutes?\u201d However, within the last decade, it  experienced falling profits and had a product that was often maligned.  In 2009, it needed to take an objective look at what was going on and  found that it hadn\u2019t been paying attention to what consumers were say- ing about the product and the brand. The product was perceived as  inferior. As Russell Weiner, president of Domino\u2019s Pizza USA, told a  CBS reporter, \u201cIt was a question of taste. People just felt there were  better pizzas.\u201d5  <\/p>\n<p>While Domino\u2019s was working on making its thirty-minute promise  efficient (and safe for deliverers), competitors were improving the taste  of their products. Just because a firm exceeds expectations on one im- portant customer attribute does not allow it to fall too far behind com- petitors on other important attributes. Points of difference can be both  positive and negative. In Domino\u2019s case, there were both points of su- periority (delivery time) and points of inferiority (taste), and they were  <\/p>\n<p>Adamson, Allen, and Joel Steckel. Shift Ahead : How the Best Companies Stay Relevant in a Fast-Changing World, AMACOM,          2017. ProQuest Ebook Central, http:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/ashford-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=5092725. Created from ashford-ebooks on 2024-08-14 22:53:41. <\/p>\n<p>C op <\/p>\n<p>yr ig <\/p>\n<p>ht  \u00a9 <\/p>\n<p> 2 01 <\/p>\n<p>7.  A <\/p>\n<p>M A <\/p>\n<p>C O <\/p>\n<p>M . A <\/p>\n<p>ll  rig <\/p>\n<p>ht s  <\/p>\n<p>re se <\/p>\n<p>rv ed <\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>26  \/   SHIFT AHEAD  \/ <\/p>\n<p>canceling each other out. In poker and other gambling games, table  stakes refer to an amount that is required to be able to sit down and play.  In pizza delivery, table stakes were going up in taste and Domino\u2019s bank  ran dry. Its neglect of the product\u2019s taste was forcing Domino\u2019s to eat its  own profits for lunch.  <\/p>\n<p>Domino\u2019s readjusted its company culture to increase focus on the  customer. It required that every employee, from the CEO down, master  the skill of making the pizza and do it in-store. These rules were put  into place by current CEO Patrick Doyle when he took over in 2010,  and they remain in place. All of a sudden, customers had a voice. Ac- cording to Weiner, the company did the unthinkable. It dumped its  marketing campaign, which was based on speedy delivery, and shot a  series of commercials that focused on taste.  <\/p>\n<p>The turnaround efforts were a success, and Domino\u2019s business today  is very good. So good, in fact, that in the last seven years the company  has outperformed Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google, with its stock  going from $9 a share to over $180 a share in early 2017. That pizza just  generally outsells burgers, tacos, and other fast food is a big advantage  for Domino\u2019s, as is the fact that pizza literally delivers well. But there is  no denying that the company\u2019s gain in market share is due to its own  motivation and determination. And its recognition that there was a red  flag waving. Management saw the red flag and addressed the warning  signal. Because of that, Domino\u2019s is able to make steady investments in  product and technology improvements and make sure it has sufficient  table stakes.  <\/p>\n<p>RED FLAG FIVE:   Pride Often Does Go Before a Fall <\/p>\n<p>While misquoted enough to have become the more commonly used  expression, \u201cPride goeth before a fall\u201d can apply to businesses just as  much as it can apply to people. (The biblical proverb is actually, \u201cPride  goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall.\u201d) Whatever the  verbiage, the point is that arrogance is a less than appealing trait and  <\/p>\n<p>Adamson, Allen, and Joel Steckel. Shift Ahead : How the Best Companies Stay Relevant in a Fast-Changing World, AMACOM,          2017. ProQuest Ebook Central, http:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/ashford-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=5092725. Created from ashford-ebooks on 2024-08-14 22:53:41. <\/p>\n<p>C op <\/p>\n<p>yr ig <\/p>\n<p>ht  \u00a9 <\/p>\n<p> 2 01 <\/p>\n<p>7.  A <\/p>\n<p>M A <\/p>\n<p>C O <\/p>\n<p>M . A <\/p>\n<p>ll  rig <\/p>\n<p>ht s  <\/p>\n<p>re se <\/p>\n<p>rv ed <\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>   HEED THE RED FLAGS   27  <\/p>\n<p>exhibitions of said trait will likely end in a less than positive way. A  company arrogant and in love with its own success and way of doing  things brandishes a big red flag on its ability to shift ahead.  <\/p>\n<p>In our research and conversations with senior people from a variety  of industries, arrogance was often cited as a reason for an organization\u2019s  failure to stay ahead of the market. Such was the case with Nokia, the  Finnish technology company and maker of the first cellular phone.  Nokia was the world leader in this technology in 1998, selling over 41  million units and surpassing Motorola as the top producer and seller of  cell phones. In 2001, Nokia became the first company to launch a  phone with a camera and seemed destined to continue its ascent in the  industry. That is until 2007, when Apple entered the picture with its  iPhone. By 2009, Nokia had laid off over 1,700 employees, and in 2010,  Stephen Elop, who had been head of Microsoft\u2019s Business Software  Division, was brought in as CEO. But it was too late. The company,  grounded in a culture of arrogance and complacency, had by then  missed by a mile the rapidly evolving smartphone market. The compa- ny\u2019s unwillingness to embrace drastic change when it was required the  most was the biggest reason for its failure to shift ahead.  <\/p>\n<p>We had the opportunity to talk about this with Jerry Howard, a part- ner in Strategy First, a brand consulting firm, who has provided brand  and marketing strategies for a number of Fortune 500 companies, in- cluding Procter &#038; Gamble, Xbox, MetLife, and Coca-Cola. His firm  worked with Nokia in the early 2000s. \u201cIt was a matter of their insularity,  and their arrogance,\u201d he told us in response to our questions on the  topic. \u201cThe top people didn\u2019t respect Apple and refused to believe that  Apple was a viable competitor. A company becomes successful, in part,  because its leaders know how to read the market. They know how to  take advantage of trends, what to buy and what to sell. The problem  enters when they assume that because they cracked the code on how to  read the market, they can sit back and relax and just use the same ap- proach over and over again. To be fair, some markets are slow moving,  but that\u2019s becoming increasingly rare. Today, more and more markets  are being disrupted by new technologies. An organization must be nim- ble and agile to keep up. And, even if you are in a slow-moving market,  <\/p>\n<p>Adamson, Allen, and Joel Steckel. Shift Ahead : How the Best Companies Stay Relevant in a Fast-Changing World, AMACOM,          2017. ProQuest Ebook Central, http:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/ashford-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=5092725. Created from ashford-ebooks on 2024-08-14 22:53:41. <\/p>\n<p>C op <\/p>\n<p>yr ig <\/p>\n<p>ht  \u00a9 <\/p>\n<p> 2 01 <\/p>\n<p>7.  A <\/p>\n<p>M A <\/p>\n<p>C O <\/p>\n<p>M . A <\/p>\n<p>ll  rig <\/p>\n<p>ht s  <\/p>\n<p>re se <\/p>\n<p>rv ed <\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>28  \/   SHIFT AHEAD  \/ <\/p>\n<p>you\u2019ve got to be paranoid and assume it\u2019s only a temporary phase. Even- tually someone will disrupt it. If it hasn\u2019t come yet, it will. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou know the old saying,\u201d Howard continued. \u201cCulture eats strategy  for lunch. There were many smart people at Nokia. They saw what was  happening and yet somehow the organization was powerless. It couldn\u2019t  change. Its very culture kept it from changing. By the time a company  realizes that its strategy is subpar, it\u2019s often too late to shift.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>RED FLAG SIX:   Being Too Deep in Your Comfort Zone  <\/p>\n<p>As human beings, it\u2019s just natural to want to hang onto things in our  comfort zone. Things and ways of doing things that are familiar make  us feel safe, especially in a world that is spinning too fast. The faster it  spins, the more we want to cling onto something recognizable. Old  habits die hard. You know where we\u2019re going with this. If your organiza- tion\u2019s culture is stuck in the mud, if you find it hard to let go of the past  even knowing it\u2019s detrimental to future pursuits, count that as a red flag. <\/p>\n<p>To illustrate this point, let\u2019s go back to another one of those old ad- vertising taglines: \u201cMm! Mm! Good!\u201d We\u2019re dating ourselves, but when  we were growing up, you couldn\u2019t say \u201ctomato soup\u201d without thinking  about Campbell\u2019s and its red and white cans. It became one of the  country\u2019s most iconic brands, and with good reason. In 1897, Dr. John  Dorrance, the nephew of the company\u2019s founder, invented a formula  for five ready-to-eat condensed soups. The product immediately took off  with consumers who wanted meals that were inexpensive and conve- nient. For years and years, Campbell\u2019s was the soup you turned to in the  grocery aisle; tomato soup paired with grilled cheese sandwiches on a  snowy day, and cream of mushroom became a staple in millions of  American pantries for making your aunt\u2019s famous string bean casserole.  <\/p>\n<p>Notice the emphasis on calling Campbell\u2019s \u201cthe soup.\u201d There is no  doubt that Campbell\u2019s brand has incredible awareness in the canned  soup category. And therein is a good part of the challenge the company  has bumped up against in its efforts to shift ahead. The company has  <\/p>\n<p>Adamson, Allen, and Joel Steckel. Shift Ahead : How the Best Companies Stay Relevant in a Fast-Changing World, AMACOM,          2017. ProQuest Ebook Central, http:\/\/ebookcentral.proquest.com\/lib\/ashford-ebooks\/detail.action?docID=5092725. Created from ashford-ebooks on 2024-08-14 22:53:41. <\/p>\n<p>C op <\/p>\n<p>yr ig <\/p>\n<p>ht  \u00a9 <\/p>\n<p> 2 01 <\/p>\n<p>7.  A <\/p>\n<p>M A <\/p>\n<p>C O <\/p>\n<p>M . A <\/p>\n<p>ll  rig <\/p>\n<p>ht s  <\/p>\n<p>re se <\/p>\n<p>rv ed <\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>   HEED THE RED FLAGS   29  <\/p>\n<p>been afraid of leaving its comfort zone and risking any damage to its  \u201cMm! Mm! Good!\u201d name, despite the fact that for the past thirty years  the data have indicated that consumer tastes and habits dictate the com- pany should be making some big changes in strategy.  <\/p>\n<p>In tracking the data, the reasons that the sales of canned soup have  been on a steady decline for thirty years are clear to see. Health con- cerns about too much sodium and increasing consumer preferences for  fresh ingredients, no preservatives, and artisanal offerings have been at  the core of this decline, along with ongoing changes in demographics  and lifestyles. Moms are more likely to be at work than waiting at the  back door on a snowy day ready to offer up soup and a sandwich. There\u2019s  also the matter of millennials who do not purchase food packaged in  cans. For years, the management at Campbell\u2019s knew they had to  change, they talked about change, but as the basic math indicated, they  couldn\u2019t get out of their own way. Year-over-year sales continued to de- cline. Management was too locked onto protecting the Campbell\u2019s  soup name. They felt that the strongest thing they had was their brand  equity and they didn\u2019t want to mess with the recipe. You can\u2019t teach an  old dog new tricks. Campbell\u2019s simply didn\u2019t want to change. <\/p>\n<p>As a first attempt at taking a step in a new direction, in 2013, Camp- bell\u2019s brought in Darren Serrao as senior vice president, chief marketing  and commercial officer, who oversaw everything from soup to the com- pany\u2019s V8 unit. (He has since moved on, becoming chief growth officer  for ConAgra in 2015.) The hope was that, as an outsider, he\u2019d help  mitigate the cultural risk aversion and inject a new attitude.  <\/p>\n<p>As an agent of change, the first thing Serrao did was to get manage- ment to take a more honest look at the data. What he got them to see  in terms of numbers was that, while dollar sales were sometimes decent,  unit sales had been declining for years. The company was <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"et_post_meta_wrapper\">\n<h6 class=\"post-after-card-heading\">Order a plagiarism free paper now<\/h6>\n<div class=\"post-after-card\">\n<h2>Need your ASSIGNMENT done? Use our paper writing service to score better and meet your deadlines.<\/h2>\n<p>  \t  \tOrder a Similar Paper  \tOrder a Different Paper  <\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Prior to beginning work on this assignment, Read the weekly lecture. Read Chapter 2 in Shift Ahead: How the Best Companies Stay Relevant in a Fast-Changing World. Read What is Innovation: Why Almost Everyone Defines It WrongLinks to an external site.. Think about how to increase efficiency in any of an organization\u2019s fundamental areas, &#8230; <a title=\"Think about how to increase efficiency in any of an organization\u2019s fundamental areas, and consider what could be done to improve the process. You may use your\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/writings\/think-about-how-to-increase-efficiency-in-any-of-an-organizations-fundamental-areas-and-consider-what-could-be-done-to-improve-the-process-you-may-use-your\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Think about how to increase efficiency in any of an organization\u2019s fundamental areas, and consider what could be done to improve the process. You may use your\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essaywr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47788\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicwritersbay.com\/writings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}